Slice the chicken: Halve thick chicken breasts horizontally to create thinner cutlets. This helps them cook quickly and evenly.
Season well: Mix 3/4 teaspoon salt, pepper, paprika, and garlic powder.
Rub the spice blend over both sides of the chicken.
Heat the skillet: Set a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add olive oil. When it shimmers, add the chicken in a single layer.
Sear the chicken: Cook 3–4 minutes per side until golden and cooked through (internal temp 165°F).
Transfer to a plate and tent loosely with foil.
Sauté the mushrooms: Reduce heat to medium. Add butter to the skillet. Stir in mushrooms and the remaining 1/4 teaspoon salt.
Cook 5–6 minutes, stirring occasionally, until browned and they release their moisture.
Add aromatics: Stir in onion and cook 3–4 minutes until softened. Add garlic and thyme, cooking 30–60 seconds until fragrant.
Deglaze and build the sauce: Pour in chicken broth and scrape up any browned bits. Stir in Dijon and simmer 2–3 minutes to slightly reduce.
Finish with lemon: Squeeze in lemon juice and taste.
Adjust with more lemon, salt, or pepper as needed for balance.
Combine and serve: Return chicken and any juices to the pan, turning to coat in the sauce. Sprinkle with parsley and, if using, Parmesan. Serve hot.