Prep the noodles. Cook your chosen noodles according to package directions.
For shirataki, rinse well and briefly boil or dry-sauté to remove any smell. Drain and set aside.
Mix the sauce. In a small bowl, combine soy or tamari, chili paste, rice vinegar, sesame oil, lime juice, and honey if using. Taste and adjust heat or sweetness.
Set aside.
Heat the pan. Warm 1 teaspoon oil in a large skillet or wok over medium-high heat. Keep it hot, but not smoking, for quick cooking and bright veggies.
Cook the protein. Add tofu, chicken, or shrimp. Season lightly with salt and pepper.
Stir-fry until just cooked through. Remove to a plate.
Sauté aromatics. In the same pan, add garlic and ginger. Cook for 30 seconds until fragrant, stirring to prevent burning.
Add vegetables. Toss in mushrooms, bell pepper, snap peas, and carrot.
Stir-fry 2–3 minutes until crisp-tender.
Build the broth. Pour in the broth and bring to a simmer. This creates a lighter, slurpable base without heavy oils.
Combine everything. Add noodles and cooked protein back to the pan. Pour in the sauce and toss to coat.
Simmer 1–2 minutes to let flavors meld.
Finish and taste. Stir in cabbage and green onions. Cook 30–60 seconds just to soften the cabbage. Taste and add a splash more lime, soy, or chili if needed.
Serve hot. Ladle into bowls and top with cilantro, sesame seeds, bean sprouts, and extra chili.
Add lime wedges on the side.